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AI and Data

What Is an LLM?

The type of AI model behind ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and most legal AI assistants, trained on very large amounts of text to predict and generate language.

Legal Tech GlossaryBy The Circle Desk

Why It Matters

Most legal AI products are built on a handful of LLMs from OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Meta and others, with legal data, workflows and safeguards added on top. Knowing which model a vendor uses, and whether you can choose, helps you compare tools and understand where your data is processed.

Related Terms

Generative AI
AI that produces new text, images or code from a prompt. In legal work it drafts, summarizes, translates and answers questions over documents.
Foundation model
A large, general-purpose AI model trained on broad data that other products are built on top of. Most LLMs are foundation models.
Context window
The amount of text an AI model can consider at once, measured in tokens. Larger windows let a model read longer documents in one pass.
Fine-tuning
Further training an existing AI model on a narrower set of examples, such as legal documents, so it performs better on that kind of work.

General information, not legal advice. Part of the Legal Tech Glossary, 173 terms in plain English.